Major Steps in Veteran’s Suicide Prevention

VA to Provide free Emergency Suicide Prevention Care to Nearly 50,000 Veterans

VA Improving Accessibility for Veteran’s Care

The latest policy from the US Department of Veteran’s Affairs now allows eligible Veterans and certain former service members experiencing acute suicidal crises to seek emergency healthcare at any VA or non-VA facility without any financial burden.

This coverage encompasses inpatient or crisis residential care for up to 30 days, and outpatient care for up to 90 days. Enrollment in the VA system is not required to utilize this benefit. More than 50,000 Veterans and former service members have utilized this service, receiving critical care that has collectively saved over $64 million in healthcare expenses.

The extension of healthcare options will reduce Veteran suicide rates by ensuring that no-cost, high-quality care is available during times of crisis. The policy significantly broadens access to emergency suicide care for up to 9 million Veterans, regardless of VA enrollment status or facility location.

Moreover, the benefit extends to individuals who do not meet the standard definition of a Veteran, including those honorably discharged under certain conditions, as well as service members—such as reservists, national guard members, and those involved in specific combat or support roles—who meet designated service criteria.

The Alarming Veteran’s Suicide Statistics

The US Department of Veteran’s Affairs aims to curb the statistics surrounding Veteran’s Suicide through the expansion of mental health resources for veterans and former service members.

1. In the U.S., veterans are 1.5 times more likely to die by suicide than non-veteran adults.

2. An average of 17.5 veterans per day died by suicide in 2021  (the most recent year for which data is available).

3. In 2017, nearly one in every seven suicides nationally was a veteran—13.5% annually—compared with Census data that shows veterans make up about 8% of the U.S. adult population.

4. Approximately 14% to 16% of the US service members deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq have been affected by PTSD or depression.

5. In 2020, Veterans age 18-34 had an unadjusted suicide rate of 46.1 per 100,000, while the rate was 31.8 per 100,000 for those age 35-54, 27.4 per 100,000 for those age 55-74 and 32.0 per 100,000 for those age 75 and older.

Shifting the Conversation

Stigma surrounding veteran suicide is driven by several factors, including societal misconceptions about mental health, the military’s emphasis on strength and resilience conflicting with veterans seeking support, and fears of career repercussions for those who voice their struggles with mental illness.

There is often a lack of understanding between civilians and veterans, perpetuated by stereotypical portrayals of veterans in film, TV, and mass media. Concerns about confidentiality further deter veterans from seeking help.

To address these issues, it’s crucial to raise awareness, provide education, and ensure accessible mental health care to foster a supportive environment for veterans.

1. Understanding Suicide Among Veterans

Research highlights the importance of community connections for veterans. Veterans who feel integrated within their communities, with friends and reliable support networks, are less likely to die by suicide.

2. Recognizing PTSD in Veterans

Traumatic events such as military combat, assault, and disasters can have enduring negative effects. While PTSD is not exclusive to military personnel, studies have shown that veterans experience PTSD at rates up to 15 times higher than civilians.

Everyday occurrences, such as fireworks, can trigger PTSD symptoms in veterans, making it crucial to inform local veterans’ groups about such events. PTSD is a known risk factor for suicide.

3. Identifying Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

TBI, often termed the “signature wound” of post-9/11 conflicts, typically results from explosive blasts. The prevalence of TBI and related concussion events significantly affects the health and safety of service members. It is important to recognize that TBIs may not be immediately visible, underscoring the need for support and understanding for those affected.

4. Understanding Depression and Anxiety

Depression is among the most common mental health conditions, with significant prevalence among veterans. Depression in veterans can lead to suicide or substance abuse. Anxiety is a normal reaction to stress, but for some veterans, it can develop into a disorder following severe trauma or life-threatening events.

The transition from military to civilian life can also trigger episodes of depression and anxiety as veterans may find it difficult to abandon military strategies and behaviors.

Supporting the mental health needs of veterans is a powerful way to honor their sacrifices and give back to those who have served our country.

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